Chris Burgoyne
Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge,
Cambridge, UK
The effective use of prestressed concrete relies on an
appropriate combination of structural analysis techniques with knowledge of the
material behaviour. Design of prestressed concrete structures is usually left
to specialists; the unwary will either make mistakes or spend inordinate time
trying to extract a solution from the various equations.
There are a number of fundamental differences between the
behaviour of prestressed concrete and that of other materials. Structures are
not unstressed when unloaded; the design space of feasible solutions is totally
bounded; in hyperstatic structures, various states of self-stress can be
induced by altering the cable profile, and all of these factors get influenced
by creep and thermal effects.
References
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Guyon, Y. (1951a). Béton Précontraint. Paris: Editions Eyrolles. Translated as
Prestressed Concrete by Harris A.J. (et al): published London, Contractors Record and Municipal
Engineering, 1953.
Hambly, E. C. (1991). Bridge deck behaviour (2 ed.). London: E & FN Spon.
Harris, A. J. (1986). Luzancy
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Leonhardt, F. (1964). Prestressed Concrete: Design and
Construction. Berlin:
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concrete beams and frames. Ph. D. thesis, University of Cambridge.
Lin, T. Y. (1963). Load balancing
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Mattock, A. H., J. Yamazaki, and B.
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without bond. ACI Journal 68,
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Mattock, A. H. (1983). Secondary
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R. F. Andrews (1984). A temperature-creep theory for prestressed concrete
continuum beam structures. Journ.
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Freyssinet, E. (1956). Birth of
prestressing. Library translation 59, Cement and Concrete Association.
Translated from French. Published by Travaux, July-August 1954.
Glanville, W. H. (1933). Creep of
concrete under load. The Structural
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Research Technical Paper 12, Dept of Scientific and Industrial Research, London. 39 pp.
Grote, J. and B. Marrey (2000). Freyssinet, Prestressing and Europe 1930-1945. Paris: Éditions du Linteau.
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